The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

*These authors contributed equally to the preparation of this manuscript. Cell-based technologies for printing protein microarrays are faced with poor protein expression, protein insolubility, ...

As illustrated by Dr. Carl Borrebaeck, [4] of Lund University, Sweden, bioarrays may be based on proteins or on affinity reagents. Defined sets of proteins, such as autoantigens, are spotted on ...